Ontario
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Toronto
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Sudbury
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London
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Kitchener
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Hamilton
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Ottawa
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Whitby
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Timmins
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Windsor
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North Bay
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Thunder Bay
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Peterborough
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Scarborough
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Niagara Falls
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Sault Ste. Marie
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St.Catharines
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Ontario
is one of the 4 original provinces of Canada
when the nation was formed on Jul 1, 1867. With over
12 million residents, Ontario
is the largest province (by population)
in the country.
It is the 2nd biggest province in total surface area
(917741 km˛ ~ 354341 mi˛),
almost 15% of which is water.
The largest borders are with the province of Manitoba
to the west, and the province of Quebec
to the east.
Ontario's
long American border is formed almost entirely by lakes and rivers,
starting in Lake of the Woods and continuing through
4 Great Lakes to the Saint Lawrence River.
Ontario
shares land borders with the United States;
Minnesota,
New York
and Michigan;
and water boundaries with Ohio
and Pennsylvania.
Ontario
is the only Canadian Province
that borders the Great Lakes. The province gets its name
from a Huron/Iriquois word "Onitariio" meaning "great lake" or
"beautiful water".
Ottawa,
the capital city of Canada,
is located in Ontario.
The capital city of Ontario
is Toronto,
which is also the largest city in Canada.
WEATHER
Ontario
has a continental climate. Northwest Ontario
has long, very cold winters and short summers.
The southern part of the province enjoys the tempering effect
of the Great Lakes.
Because of the influence of the Great Lakes, Ontario
experiences smaller variations in temperature and higher
precipitation than would otherwise be expected for a region in the
heart of a continent.
In summer, this imposing body of water has a cooling effect on
nearby cities. In the south of the province, such as in Windsor
or Toronto,
heat waves lasting up to a week, with temperatures higher than
30 ° C, are common.
During the fall, the heat stored in the lakes escapes, which
has a moderating effect. Sunny days and cool, bracing nights
make this season a favourite time of year.
Winter is characterized by alternating currents of cold
arctic air and relatively warm air masses from the
Gulf of Mexico. A city such as Sudbury,
north of the Great Lakes, is subject to arctic air currents and
consequently has more severe winters.
The northernmost parts of Ontario
- primarily north of the 50th parallel - have a sub~arctic
climate with long, very cold winters and short, warm summers and
dramatic temperature changes.
During summer months, hot weather occasionally reaches even the
northernmost parts of Ontario,
although humidity is generally lower than in the south.
With no major mountain ranges blocking Arctic air masses,
winters are generally very cold, especially in the far north and
northwest where temperatures below -40 ° C
(-40 ° F) are common.
The snow stays on the ground much longer in the region as opposed
to any other regions of Ontario.
It is not uncommon to see snow on the ground from October
to May.
Severe thunderstorms peak in frequency in June and July in most
of the province, although in Southern Ontario
they can occur at any time from March to November due to the
collision of colder, Arctic air and warm, moist Gulf air.
London
has the most lightning strikes per year in Canada,
and is also one of the most active areas in the country for storms.
Tornadoes are common throughout the province, especially in the
southwestern/south~central parts.
ECONOMY
The economy of Ontario
is a rich and diversified economy. Ontario
has the largest economy in Canada,
its GDP being nearly twice that of neighbouring Quebec,
the second largest economy.
Toronto,
the capital city of Ontario,
is the centre of Canada's
financial services and banking industry. The Ontario
economy is highly influenced, and run by the service sector,
but manufacturing plays a vital role.
It is Canada's
leading manufacturing province accounting for over 50% of
the country's manufacturing shipments.
An abundance of natural resources, excellent transportation links
to the American heartland and the inland Great Lakes
making ocean access possible via ship containers, have all
contributed to making manufacturing the principal industry.
The manufacturing sector accounts for over 20% of the
total provincial output and is supported by a strong
service sector. The top manufacturing industries are
transportation equipment, metal products,
food processing, chemicals, and
electrical & electronic products.
Ontario's
leading exports are autos and auto parts, machines,
electrical products, metals, and plastics.
In the service sector, the largest industries are finance,
insurance & real estate, international trade,
professional services, and health care.
Even though farms are rapidly reducing in Ontario,
Ontario
still possesses the highest number of farms in comparison to the
other provinces and territories. The number of farms in Ontario
is decreasing, but the sizes of farms are increasing.
Ontario's
rivers, including its share of the Niagara River, make it rich
in hydro~electric energy.
SCHOOLS
The Ontario Ministry of Education administers the system of
publicly funded elementary and secondary school education in Ontario,
in accordance with the directions set by the provincial government.
The plan is to promote a strong, vibrant, publicly funded
education system is focused on three goals:
- High levels of student achievement.
- Reduced gaps in student achievement.
- High levels of public confidence in public education.
Duties of the ministry include:
- Issuing curricula.
- Setting requirements for student diplomas and certificates.
- Setting policy for student assessment.
- Providing funding to school boards for academic instruction
and for building and maintaining schools.
- Year~End Investments.
The Ontario Federation of Teaching Parents is a provincial
home~school group providing support to home~schooling families and
information on home~based education to our members and the public
at large. As a collective voice for the
home~schooling community in Ontario,
the OFTP also serves
as an advocacy group and link between the homeschooling community
and the provincial government, school boards and
other agencies.
For more details please contact the Ontario Ministry
of Education.
HOSPITALITY
Getting here is easy. By plane, train,
car or coach, most major hubs are a mere 90 minutes away from
60% of the U.S. population.
Touch down at two major international gateways, or one of
6 regional airports. City~hop the province by a convenient
network of highway, air and rail systems.
From intimate wilderness retreats, to downtown city conferences
attended by thousands, Ontario
boasts an endless array of accomodations.
Ranked among the world's top conference destinations, delegates
thrill in the sophistication of major urban centres.
Transcend meeting expectations in a land where business and
nature go hand in hand. As Canada's
economic and commercial heartland, Ontario boasts
a diverse appeal with lively, multicultural cities and magnificent
landscapes threaded through with a generosity of spirit that
welcomes your group with wide~open arms.
You'll be amazed by Ontario's
diversity in environment, culture and history. From the
dramatic majesty of the north to the unique landscape of the south,
each region has renowned attractions, as well as hidden gems waiting
to be discovered.
Take advantage of your trip to Ontario
to visit Ottawa,
Canada’s
capital city, as well as Niagara Falls.
The 6 million litres of water per second that pours over
these falls makes it one of the country’s biggest attractions.
For more details please contact Ontario Tourism.
NEWS
SPORTS
   
Hockey Hall of
Fame Much more than simply a standard
sports museum, the Hockey Hall of Fame is a
vibrant, innovative and truly interactive celebration of the great
game of ice hockey. The world's most comprehensive and
unrivalled collection of hockey artifacts and displays coupled
with state~of~the~art exhibits and technology, global coverage,
trivia, games and souvenir merchandise. The Hockey
Hall of Fame, located at the corner of Yonge and
Front Streets in Downtown Toronto,
is also the permanent home of the Stanley Cup and the
NHL Trophies. Complete career statistics, profiles, bios
and photos of over 6000 National Hockey League
players, the greatest hockey players of all time.
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